The Solargis soiling model quantifies the impact of soiling by estimating the soiling ratio (SR), which is empirically related to the mass of deposited particles. This accumulated mass on the surface of the PV modules is obtained from advanced physics-based models tailored for PV plants.
The SR is directly related to the transmission loss, whose overall effect on the PV production is termed soiling loss (SL). Despite uncertainties in input data, this model provides a reliable basis for estimating performance losses worldwide.
It incorporates meteorological data (e.g., PM2.5, PM10, rainfall, wind speed, temperature) along with variables such as air density and module effective tilt and orientation to evaluate soiling effects. Cleaning events—whether natural (like rain) or manual—reset the accumulation process.
You can read more about how we calculate the soiling losses here.